Monday, February 22, 2016

FULL BODY BLAST Workout Bodyweight Only (Super HARD!!!)



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Hit your entire body!

http://athleanx.com/x/full-body-blast


In todays full body blast workout, youll be getting a super hard cardio and strength workout using only bodyweight exercises. This home workout will tone up the entire body arms, abs, back, legs, chest and butt as well as burn fat for weight loss.


1) Krav Burpees This killer bodyweight exercise combines the traditional burpee with some Krav Maga hand strikes to help firm arms.


2) Elbow Up Hip Twist This arms and abs exercise will tone the triceps and challenge the core.


3) Squat Jump Touch Downs (with Tuck) This cardio move will shape the legs and offers a conditioning challenge as well.


4) One-Arm Mountain Climbers (Each Arm) Helps tone abs and lose body fat.


5) Double High Knees Great cardio weight loss move!


6) Rope Pulls This body weight exercise challenges the abs like none other.


This bodyweight workout requires no equipment and can be done as a home workout, or anywhere you like! Full body workouts like this are great to do on days when you have little time! We hope you enjoyed these body weight exercises.


If youre interested in all the best tips and exercises to strengthen and tone every muscle group in your body, head over to www.athleanxxforwomen.com to get your Athlean-XX for Women fitness and nutrition program today. Get a sexy chest lift, not to mention amazing abs, back, shoulders, arms and legs in just 90 days!


In the meantime, for other videos on healthy nutrition for women, workouts for women and supplements for women be sure to subscribe to our channel here on youtube at http://youtube.com/user/womensworkouts.


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The post FULL BODY BLAST Workout Bodyweight Only (Super HARD!!!) appeared first on Dangerously Fit TV.

How to do V-Bar Tricep Pushdowns

Emphasis


The primary muscles stressed in this movement are the muscles in the back of your upper arm (tricep short head). The secondary muscles stressed are the muscles in your forearms and bicep.


Starting Position


Grip the v-bar whit a slight over grip when your arms are just past parallel to the floor. Your wrists should be straight when your arms are extended and your elbows at your sides.


Movement


Take two to three seconds to raise the bar up until your forearms are just past parallel to the floor, keep the handle close to your body. Your wrists should have a slight over grip, press the handle down toward the floor to the extended position. Contract your triceps hard throughout the entire movement.


Training TipsV-Bar Pushdown



  • Be sure that the bar does not go higher than just above parallel. If it does you will feel it more in your forearms.

  • Keep your elbows in at your sides during the entire movement. As your elbows move away from your body your lats and shoulders will come into play, you will no longer be isolating your triceps.


Warning Tips



  • Do not lock out your elbows in the extended position. Failure to do so can result in injury to your elbows.

  • Do not raise the bar any faster than two to three seconds. You must stay in control at all times during this movement. The faster you perform this movement, the less control you will have, which in turn will increase your risk of injury.


Robert BoveeRobert Bovee Certified Master PPT, RTS, ETS, FTS


As one of the most successful Professional Personal Trainers and Exercise/Fitness Therapists in the United States, Robert continues to remain at the forefront of the industry by providing his clients with a thorough education and the tools to implement that education. By improving his clients physical health, strength, endurance, cardiovascular fitness and nutritional habits, he is able to motivate them to lead longer, happier and more productive lives. Find out more about Robert and his personal training career and services, here.



The post How to do V-Bar Tricep Pushdowns appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

Olive Oil: The Good, the Bad & the Ugly

Olive oil can be considered the first nutrition supplement since its first use more than 6,000 years ago. We now know the reason: the polyphenols. The Good Olives Contain Unique Anti-Inflammatory Properties Olives are a fruit, not a seed. As a result, it contains unique types of polyphenols not found in other fruits and... Read more

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Cool Trick for Writing Engaging Fitness Blogs Your Readers Will Love!

Have you ever sat down to write a blog post and got writers block?


Even worse... have you ever spent all afternoon writing an email or blog post only to discover later that no-one read it?


I have a cool little trick for you that will show you how to spy on the biggest sites online so you can 'borrow' article ideas.


No matter what niche your'e in, just do a quick Google search, find the biggest authority websites in your niche, plug their URL into this tool, then dig deep into their site and find their most popular blog posts.


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Type '30 Day Semrush Account' into the search box, and choose one of the gigs.


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The post Cool Trick for Writing Engaging Fitness Blogs Your Readers Will Love! appeared first on European Personal Training Institute.

Friday, February 19, 2016

Fit Over 50 - Abdominal Exercises




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To view the next video in this series click: http://www.monkeysee.com/play/12565





The post Fit Over 50 - Abdominal Exercises appeared first on Dangerously Fit TV.


Proper Eye Protection: What's the Big Deal?

ski_maskCatching some air on the slopes this season? Keep in mind, you're also catching ultraviolet rays from the sun.


Obviously, wearing proper eye protection when participating in winter outdoor sports is meant to keep snow, ice, tree branches, etc. out of direct contact with the eyes, and wearing sunglasses can help visibility by cutting down on the glare of sunlight reflected from snow and ice.


But proper eye protection is also called for to prevent eye injuries from a form of solar radiation our eyes can't perceive: ultraviolet light. Although the sun's rays are at their minimum intensity down here on earth during the winter months, and though we often associate overexposure to ultraviolet rays with painful sunburns during the summer months, it's still possible to be exposed to the harmful effects of ultraviolet light this time of year. Consider this: Fresh snow can reflect about 80 percent of the ultraviolet radiation it receives from the sun, compared to beach sand, which on average reflects only about 15 percent.


Many - but not all - of the more harmful forms of solar radiation are filtered by the atmosphere by the time they reach us down here near or at the bottom of the troposphere. Within the ultraviolet section of the spectrum, the harmful wavelengths that reach us via sunlight are limited primarily to long wave ultraviolet A (UVA) and short wave ultraviolet B (UVB). And overexposure to either form can cause damage to the eyes.


Spending long hours in the sun without eye protection can damage the eyes, a number of studies have shown. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends people wear sunglasses with an ultraviolet-absorbent rating of 99 percent - or greater.


Proper sunglasses are recommended to protecting your eyes from sun-related damage, and they should be worn anytime one is outdoors, especially when exposure is pro-longed, like when participating in winter sports, especially at high altitudes; or when using medications that can cause sensitivity to light or are affected by light.


The Prevent Blindness organization strongly recommends that both adults and children always wear both a wide-brimmed hat or cap and the proper UV-rated sunglasses, particularly wrap-around sunglasses since they protect both the eyes and the skin around them. There are also many types of sports eye protection glasses that offer UV protection, too, and asking an eye doctor for his or her recommendation is always advisable.


Regular sunglasses are meant to work to filter out some wavelengths of sunlight, but they are no substitute for light produced or reflected in certain other situations. Specialized eye protection is necessary in situations in which someone is exposed to light sources such as tanning beds or lamps or sunlight, particularly at high altitudes. Exposing the naked eye to such light sources without proper protection can cause a painful condition to the cornea known as photokeratitis. Solar ultraviolet light exposure during the wintertime - particularly at high altitudes - is commonly known as snow blindness. The condition is usually managed by removing oneself from the source of ultraviolet radiation, covering the corneas, and administering pain relief, but it can damage the retina, leading to a permanent loss of central vision.


For people who wear contact lenses, it is important to keep in mind that they may not protect the eyes from UV light. Fortunately, there are contact lenses available that provide built-in UV protection.


So have fun this season, but when it comes to protection, don't forget about your eyeballs!


References:



  1. American Academy of Ophthalmology, aao.org

  2. http://www.preventblindness.org/

  3. Brozen, Reed, and Christian Fromm. "Ultraviolet Keratitis." http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/799025-overview


The post Proper Eye Protection: What's the Big Deal? appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

Have a "qualifying life event"? You may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period.

Open Enrollment for a 2016 Marketplace health plan is over. But in some cases, you may still be able to get health insurance for 2016.



3 Common Personal Trainer Insurance Myths

Author: CPH and Associates


email: wellfitins.com/lp4


Identifying the myths of personal trainer insurance is just as important as understanding the facts of trainer insurance. Being able to distinguish between fact or common misconception can mean the difference between being fully insured during a claim or having inadequate coverage. Inadequate coverage means that there will be more out-of-pocket fees for the trainer who is the defendant in a suit. Make sure that, as a trainer, you fully understand and can identify common myths about personal trainer insurance to avoid being blindsided with legal fees.


Myth #1: Policy coverage only covers trainers in their place of employment. In fact, our policies are portable and will provide coverage anywhere you can legally render service. This means that in the event that a trainer wants to practice outside of their place of employment, they will be legally insured in the event of a claim. This can include instructors who train at parks or any other place that is not their official place of employment.


Myth #2: Trainers do not need their own policy because their gym insures complete coverage. This is not entirely true. Even if a trainer is covered by their gym's insurance, this does not necessarily mean they are completely covered. Also, if there are multiple people who are having a claim filed against them, the gym's policy may not have enough coverage for everyone named in the suit. With an individual insurance policy, trainers can rest assured knowing that they have adequate coverage if they have a claim filed against them.


Myth #3: Trainers need separate policies for all of the certifications they hold. In actuality, one policy will cover all certifications covered. If a trainer holds multiple fitness certifications such as personal trainer and yoga instructor, all certifications will be covered under one policy. However, in the event that an instructor carries both titles of mental health or allied health practitioner and fitness professional, they may need separate policies to provide the appropriate coverage for all service modalities.


All three of these common personal trainer insurance myths can cause trainers to be involved in a claim without the necessary coverage. Purchase a full coverage personal trainer insurance plan to be prepared for any possible lawsuit during your career.





wellfitins.com/lp4



CPH and Associates is our trusted partner for Professional Liability Insurance for W.I.T.S.-Certified Fitness Professionals, offering coverage for a variety of certifications, including personal trainer insurance. Trainer insurance protects your career in the case of an incident, with prices as low as $75 for the year. For more information and to receive an instant quote for coverage click here.

Breakfast and Fasted Cardio - Is it Really Worth it?

We see it, read it and perhaps even witness it - fasted cardio for weight loss. This approach is currently trending in many exercise circles, but does it really stand up to all the hype?


Let's examine this concept through a series of practices - say for example you consume a dinner this evening containing carbohydrates. This will replenish (to varying levels) your two primary glycogen stores; the muscles and the liver within the ensuing hour or two. While we all understand the reason for storing carbohydrates within muscle, one might ask why we store carbohydrates within the liver? The reason lies with the fact that once carbohydrates enter the muscle, they cannot be released back into circulation (1, 3).


By contrast, liver cells can release glucose into the blood which is critical to our survival given how little glucose is stored in the blood at any time. The blood serves as a medium to constantly deliver glucose to various cells (e.g., brain, central nervous system) and as a source of glucose for our red blood cells which can only fuel with glucose. In other words, it is the role of the liver to preserve blood glucose, but the challenge lies with the fact that the liver only stores about 75-100g of glycogen (50g / Kg or mass) or 300 - 400 kcal worth of energy which can be depleted relatively quickly. After eating, you may not retire to sleep, but may spend a few hours awake, skimming glycogen from both muscle and liver before bed as illustrated in Figure 1. However, during your overnight sleep, while your muscle stores do not deplete, your liver tank empties due to ongoing metabolism. Lowering your glycogen stores within the liver overnight triggers the release of cortisol, a glucose-preserving hormone that responds to the biological stress of lowered liver glycogen stores).


Figure 1: Changes in muscle and liver glycogen overnight


Figure 1: Changes in muscle and liver glycogen overnight


Let's use an analogy to help explain concepts - imagine driving around a strange part of town and your gasoline warning light comes on - how will you modify your driving? I imagine by driving more conservatively to preserve gasoline and avoid being stranded. Think of your body in the same manner. When our liver nears empty, our body strives to do the same by conserving energy and sparing glucose. This is achieved by elevating cortisol levels which promotes greater levels of lipolysis (fat breakdown) which helps spare blood glucose (remember, this has nothing to do with muscle glycogen stores which are adequately stocked, but with the rest of your body which relies on liver glycogen). Unfortunately, cortisol also promotes gluconeogenesis, the breakdown of proteins to manufacture glucose which could prove to be an undesirable consequence. Furthermore, cortisol can also have a temporary supressing effect on your metabolism, resulting in fewer calories being expended by your body.


Let's put this in perspective. The primary idea behind fasted cardio is to promote greater fat utilization while performing a moderate-intensity workout. For example, a 300 kcal fasted session at that moderate intensity may shift your fat calories from 180 kcal to 240 kcal, netting an additional 60 more fat calories. While this may seem impressive at first, consider that 3,500 kcal represents one pound of fat, which would require an additional 58 more sessions (59 x 60 = 3540) to lose a pound of fat. That is hardly impressive, but let's also examine the other costs associated with elevated cortisol levels:



  • As previously discussed, elevated cortisol may increase unwanted breakdown of muscle tissue, albeit small.

  • Elevated cortisol can suppress metabolic rates during those fasted hours until food is eaten, reducing the calories expended in the exercise session and the early part of the day.

  • The accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood also decreases blood pH and to manage acidosis, the body uses its lactate buffer to maintain normal blood pH - this reduces the capacity for higher-intensity exercise.

  • Elevated ketones can also reduce levels of serotonin and dopamine in the brain, which is associated with greater levels of anxiety and depression.


It appears that fasted cardio involves several steps backwards just to increase the number of fat calories by a small amount. Much like you would only need a small amount of gasoline (e.g., 1/4 tank) to safely drive out of that strange part of town, the body only needs a small amount of carbohydrates to restore liver glycogen to the level that would reduce circulating levels of cortisol and restore a healthy metabolism. This can be easily accomplished by ingesting 20 - 25 g (80 - 100 kcal) of a moderate-to-high glycemic carbohydrate source. The small amount of added protein serves as an exogenous supply of protein (i.e., from food) for cortisol to catabolize until its levels return to baseline which minimizes unwanted protein breakdown. This can be easily accomplished by ingesting 5 - 10 g of a fast protein (branched-chain amino acids or a whey isolate).


Now think to the following scenario and how you might address this situation - a client is contemplating following a low-carbohydrate diet to lose weight because she read that carbohydrates are what make people fat. Coupled with her diet, she plans to participate in fasted cardio to achieve her goal. Given your understanding of the energy pathways and the need for carbohydrates, how would you address this situation?


Takeaway: Although fasted cardio may shift your fuel utilization marginally to utilizing more fat, the associated costs should always be considered. Help your body restore metabolic homeostasis with a little meal containing small amounts of carbohydrates and some fast proteins first thing in the morning. This will help return your metabolism to a normal burn rate and correct key hormonal imbalances that occur as a result of an overnight fast.


In closing, as metabolism and the energy pathways continue to garner more attention, it is important that fitness professionals possess a firmer understanding of the energy pathways and the role of the macronutrients within these pathways. This will help practitioners separate fact from fiction, and provide the opportunity to educate and program appropriately.



References:



  1. Pocari J, Bryant CX, and Comana F, (2015). Exercise Physiology. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA.

  2. Johnston CS, Tjonn SL, Swan PD, White A, Hutchins H, and Sears B. (2006). Ketogenic low-carbohydrate diets have no metabolic advantage over non-ketogenic low-carbohydrate diets. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 83:1055 - 1061.

  3. McArdle WD, Katch FI, and Katch VL. (2014). Exercise physiology: Nutrition, energy and human performance (8th edition). Philadelphia, PA., Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.


The post Breakfast and Fasted Cardio - Is it Really Worth it? appeared first on NASM Blog.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Personal Trainer Marketing Funnel (how to get more training clients)



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The post Personal Trainer Marketing Funnel (how to get more training clients) appeared first on Personal Trainers Training.

A Look at Compound- & Single-Joint Movement Exercises

Both compound- and single-joint exercises have their merits. When designing a fitness program, the key is to know when and how to use them.


Compound exercises are multi-joint movements that work several muscles or muscle groups at a time. Compound movements account for the majority of those used in the course of everyday living, and are therefore of great use in designing programs for functional fitness. For apparently healthy individuals who are trying to get the most benefit from a training program, compound exercises are generally preferred and recommended for a number of reasons.


Because compound movements inherently involve several muscle groups, they burn a greater number of calories. They lead to improved joint stability and muscle balance across a joint, decrease the risk of injury during activities such as sports, and can be performed longer with comparatively less muscle fatigue.


Compound movements that are extremely heavy are often said to Exercisehave the greatest degree of leverage. When the goal is to optimize gains in both size and strength -- and when possible -- they are advocated in preference to simple, single-joint movements


Single-joint exercises, as the name suggests, involve a single joint, such as when performing a bicep curl. They can be useful when returning to training after a long break away and they can strengthen areas of the body that might have been debilitated due to illness, injury, or surgery. These exercises burn comparatively fewer calories than compound exercises and if taken to extremes, can lead to muscular imbalances that can increase the risk of injury as well as an unbalanced physique.


When combining workouts, it is advisable to perform compound movements before single-joint exercises. This is because compound movements, due to the involvement of a greater number of muscle groups, are typically harder and require more exertion than single-joint movements. Think of it this way: Would you really want to tire out your calf muscles with heel raises just prior to doing some squats?


The Fallacy of Isolation


Although it might seem like a matter of semantics, it is worth clarifying the distinction for an inquisitive client that the term "single-joint exercise", which is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "isolation exercise", should not be confused. The latter, in fact, is an anatomical impossibility with respect to how muscles are worked in resistance training. That is, one muscle cannot function on its own: There are always at least two muscle groups involved in every movement, an extensor muscle, which increases (or 'opens') the angle between the two bones and a flexor muscle, which does the opposite.


So putting it all together, when it comes to getting the most from a workout, it's often best to perform more compound movements and to do them early on in the session.


The post A Look at Compound- & Single-Joint Movement Exercises appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

The Importance of Stretching Pt. 1

Stretching is the underestimated part of training. Why? Because the lack of flexibility will contribute to injury. Stretching will allow one to recover quicker, attain goals earlier and when incorporated into one's exercise routine will allow a safeguard from injury. Stretching will allow one to age gracefully, muscles work more efficiently and show signs of aging much slower.


In my sojourn as a kick boxing coach and professional trainer, approximately 40 years of experience, I have learned to treat injuries and help athletes avoid injuries. In my opinion the science of stretching has allowed the athlete to attain peak performance. Research behind the physiology of stretching has provided new insight on static stretching, allowing me to advance into a new paradigm in the field of stretching. This knowledge base was attained through the research provided by Dr. Mercola, Al Meo and Aaron Mattes. Coupled with this stretching advancement known as Active Isolated Stretching (AIS) is the work out on power plates, which will be a topic for a future article.


Before discussing AIS let's begin with some foundational principles. Safety principle number one is to warm up with light aerobic exercise before stretching. The athlete will attain better performance by introducing a stretch routine before and after exercise. Stretching before will assist in lengthening the range of movement. Stretching after exercise will relax the muscle fiber, assist in ridding the muscle of waste and allow the muscle to become more pliable. However, different therapists/trainers/kinesiologists afford stretching programs specific to their training/expertise, meaning you have to choose a stretching program that will resonate with your goal of achieving excellence.


When you hear individuals talk about bad and good stretches recognize there are too Stretchingmany variables to one's physique to believe these myths. One stretch could be good for one individual and not for you. For example, with my expertise in martial arts and trainer in kick boxing it was more often than not I would have a client come and ask me for training tips so they could be like Bruce Lee. When I asked them to describe their flexibility training I was disappointed in how little time they worked on flexibility.


To emulate a professional sports figure one needs to be told that strength and flexibility are critical in their training program. Further, that it is important to develop skills attuned to one's physique, recognizing physical limitations and training to move beyond limitations in order to gain excellence. In other words, use the individual's will to improve based on their physical gifting. Not everyone can kick over their head; and/or have the coordination for speed and power as Bruce Lee did. But, as I trained these individuals, they were trained to reach their potential, to excel in the movements attuned to their stature, flexibility, coordination and speed. In other words, the skill set that was developed in them made them competent with the body they were gifted with, understanding that flexibility is integral to the program for their success.


Enough about why stretching is important and an example on individuals that believe in instant success without affording time to stretching. Let's begin with the common types of stretching before introducing AIS which has been instrumental in treating muscle injuries, allowing one to regain peak performance. But, I would be remiss in this discussion if I did not afford the concept and need of stretching to the office worker, which will be discussed below.


The categories that one commonly associates with stretching are static and dynamic stretching. Static stretches will allow one to get in a specific position and hold for 30 to 40 seconds. Dynamic stretching allows for swing motions, actively increasing one's range in motion specific to horizontal, vertical and sagittal angles. It is suggested that static stretching be revisited; and for reasons discussed below I have replaced static stretching with AIS.


"Prolonged static stretches actually decrease the blood flow in tissues, creating localized ischemia and lactic acid build up, potentially causing irritation or injury of local musculature, tendinous, lymphatic as well as neural tissues." Al Meo gives the physiological reason behind the cautions on static stretching and makes emphasis to a different paradigm called AIS. "The reason for this is that when a stretch is held for longer than two seconds, a protective mechanism called "myotatic stretch reflex" is triggered. This reflex happens in your body under many normal circumstances. However in elite performance, injury rehabilitation or the desire to instill lasting changes in the body, this reflex is undesirable." " the myotatic stretch reflex is initiated (by holding stretches for more than approx. 2.5-3 seconds), the muscle being stretched will begin to contract, creating what is known as an eccentric contraction - something we do not want to happen."1


AIS was developed by Aaron Mattes. Refer to Dr. Mattes Utube video demonstration on AIS found under: The new dynamic stretching is "Active Isolated Stretching" creator Aaron Mattes.


AIS allows 'Sherrington's Law' to take place. Simply put, stretching a muscle will cause the antagonistic muscle to shut down. With AIS you do not have impingement of the fiber leading to ischemia and lactic acid buildup, leading to irritation and possibly injury.


Al Meo defines the benefits of AIS which are :

"Neuromuscular re-education occurring as the repetitions are done. Every time a new range of motion is achieved, new neural pathways are produced."

"By using repetitions, great amounts of lymph are moved through your body. This is of great benefit in wound and injury healing, as well as detoxification of your body."

"AIS can result in an enhanced immune system, as well as improved feeling of well-being because of increased flexibility."


Make sure to check back next week for the wrap up!


References:


1, 2Al Meo. Active Isolated Stretching (AIS): Failure to Include this Will Sabotage Your Exercise Program. Peak Fitness. www.mercola.com. August 19, 2010


3Brad Walker. The Stretching Handbook (ISBN: 978-0958109338).


4Brad Walker. The Anatomy of Stretching (ISBN: 978-1556435966).


5Brad Walker. The Anatomy of Sports Injuries (ISBN: 978-1556436666).


6, 7When It Comes to Stretching, the Best Time to Stretch is to Prevent Injuries, but What if, You Have an Injured Muscle Now? DECEMBER 8, 2011 By Roman Paradigm Massage-Therapy


8,9Stretching May Offer Extended Benefits. Arnold Nelson. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. Jacqueline Stenson, MSNBC Contributor (C) 2008 MSNBC Interactive


10, 11Dr. Michael Bracko, Institute of Ice Hockey. "The Science of Hockey" October issue medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, ACSM


12Dr. Nicholas DiNubile. Framework: Your 7-Step Program for Healthy Muscles, Bones, and Joints. Rodale, Inc. Publishers, Emmaus, PA. June 2005


13Dr. Mercola. Static Stretching: How This Common Type of Stretching Can Damage Your Muscles and Tendons. Peak Fitness. March 15, 2013.


The post The Importance of Stretching Pt. 1 appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Cold Weather Running

cold running So even as a dusting of snow still sat on the ground--a big deal in southern US--I signed up for a 15k road race to be held the very next morning. The very next morning, while we shivered at the start line, the woman next to me said, "This is a good idea, right?" We laughed.


Ironically, the shivering, the tightness in my back, and thoughts of hot coffee let me know I was dressed appropriately for the run. The saying goes, and it's quite correct in my experience, that if you feel comfortably warm as soon as you step out the door, you are overdressed for the run.


Comfort level aside, there are some additional things to consider when pounding the pavement in low temperatures.


Changes in Performance


Most runners expect pace per mile to increase when it's warm out, but performance can also suffer as temperatures drop below freezing. The increase in pace becomes more pronounced the colder it is outside and as the body works harder to maintain its core temperature.


Also, the body burns carbohydrates at a higher rate in the cold than it does in warm temperatures. This means that in cold weather energy stores are depleted more quickly. To help avoid disappointment, it helps to adjust performance expectations accordingly.


Hypothermia


To state it simply, hypothermia is dangerous. It occurs when the body loses heat faster than the heat is replaced and body temperature drops below 95 degrees. While exposure isn't the only cause, hypothermia can be a result of exposure to cold weather. Some of the symptoms include slow, slurred speech, trouble speaking, and confusion. Severe symptoms include confusion, weak pulse, and shallow breathing. If these symptoms show up, take them seriously, take steps to warm yourself immediately, and seek medical attention.


Layers


Wet clothes and the sweat that comes along with running can exacerbate the potential for hypothermia. Dressing in layers is essential, but choosing the right clothing material is just as important as layering itself. Avoid cotton base layers. Cotton absorbs and holds sweat, plus delivers a nice little bonus chill. Go instead for synthetic blends with wicking capabilities for the base layer and a wind resistant top layer.


finish lineTo answer that woman's question--you know, from the freezing start line--cold-weather running can be a good idea...if approached with a healthy respect for conditions, awareness of personal limitations, and knowledge of warning signs of danger.


We want to hear from all cold-weather athletes! Runners, cyclists, boot camp instructors, let us know in the comments how you prep mind and body for cold conditions and persevere!


The post Cold Weather Running appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

Michael Flin PT Clinic Testimonial



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The post Michael Flin PT Clinic Testimonial appeared first on Personal Trainers Training.

Monday, February 15, 2016

You're All Heart: 5 Ways Exercise Changes Your Most Vital Organ

Heart and Soul


It is undisputed that regular exercise does a myriad of wonders for your body. It prevents disease, makes your stronger and more limber, improves your appearance and calms your mind. All of your vital organs benefit when you elevate your heart rate and challenge your muscles. But at the heart of it all is a strong healthy heart. Here are five way exercise affects your heart:


1. Roomier Digs


running couple

Of the four chambers of your heart, the most significant is your left ventricle, which receives oxygenated blood from your lungs via your right ventricle and then diffuses it to the cells throughout your body. When you train consistently, your left ventricle actually increases in diameter, meaning a larger chamber to accommodate a greater volume of oxygen-rich blood. A concurrent adaptation is an increased total blood volume, with more red blood cells to transport oxygen.


2. Mas Mass


Cardiac tissue is a specialized type of muscle, called smooth muscle, that contracts involuntarily. Like other muscles, the strength of contraction of heart muscle depends on the size and strength of individual muscle fibers. When you make your heart pump harder through regular exercise, cardiac muscle fibers increase in size, leading to a denser, stronger ventricular wall. The stronger muscle tissue enables you heart to contract with greater force, ejecting a higher volume of blood per stroke.


3. Less Stress


When your heart health is at an enhanced state from exercise, it runs more smoothly and conserves energy. Your heart rate is lower at rest and at relative levels of exercise intensity. This is due to a combination of greater available blood volume and increased force of contraction. In other words, each time your heart beats, a greater volume of blood enters your circulatory system, and the heart needs to beat less frequently to meet your body's oxygen demands. The combined product of stroke volume and beats per minute is called cardiac output.


4. Maxier Max


stress test

Regular exercise changes the cells in your skeletal muscles at the same time that your heart adapts. When both the skeletal muscle cells and the cardiac muscle cells are exposed to consistent overload, you are able to utilize more oxygen at higher intensities, measured as VO2 max, or maximal oxygen consumption. Individuals with a high VO2 max typically outperform those with a lesser training status. This may equate to being able to run, swim or bike farther, at a faster pace.


5. The Dark Side


Like many things in life, the benefits of exercise to heart health have their limits. Excessive cardiac training may lead to increased risk of arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. It may also lead to scarring of your cardiac tissue, inhibiting optimal function. Moderation in intensity and duration of exercise may be the best option for training a healthy heart.


Resources


At the heart of all change is education. The more you know and understand about your body and how lifestyle choices affect your health, the better equipped you will be to prevent and reverse the deadly precursors to heart disease. As a fitness professional, it is up to you to educate your clients and help them to make better choices. W.I.T.S. offers certification and continuing education courses that will fill the gaps in your understanding about heart disease. To get started, check out our courses in Nutritional Concepts, Exercise Program Design, Group Exercise Certification and Certified Personal Trainer.


References and Credits


Cleveland Clinic: Can Too Much Extreme Exercise Damage Your Heart?


http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/09/can-too-much-extreme-exercise-damage-your-heart/


Inner Body: Cardiac Muscle Tissue


https://www.innerbody.com/image_musc01/musc71.html


mercola.com: Long-Distance Running: One of the Worst Forms of Exercise There Is.


http://fitness.mercola.com/sites/fitness/archive/2012/01/25/cardio-may-damage-heart.aspx


*Images courtesy of freedigitalphotos.net.

Orthorexia: When Healthy Eating Becomes Unhealthy

National Eating Disorder Awareness Week (NEDAwareness Week) is February 21-27, 2016. This year's theme is 3 Minutes Can Save a Life. Get Screened. Get Help. Get Healthy. The focus is on early detection. The earlier someone suffering from an eating disorder gets treatment the better the outcomes of recovery. In honor of NEDAwareness Week, let's discuss when healthy eating becomes unhealthy.


Does this sound familiar? You have decided to be healthier with changing your eating habits and beginning a workout routine. Paying attention to food labels, especially the ingredients, has led to choosing more whole foods, increased fruits, vegetables, whole grains, increased your water intake and over all less processed foods. You feel great! You have more energy and have lost weight. Others start to notice and ask what you have been doing. You are now known as the go-to person for nutrition advice in your office. You take pride in being healthy and being able to refuse the office treats during a coworker's birthday.


Does this seem that it could ever turn into disordered eating or an eating disorder? Yes, it could. With healthcare costs still increasing and the ever-expanding obesity epidemic, it is hard to believe that being healthy could be unhealthy. However, food obsession is not a healthy relationship with food. Not for your body, not for your mind, and not for your soul.


Deciding to eat healthier does not equal that you will develop an eating disorder. However, if the "perfect" storm exists, perhaps a history of depression or anxiety, then eating healthier could be the jump off for the beginning of disordered eating or an eating disorder such as orthorexia.


Orthorexia was first coined by Steven Bratman, MD, in 1996 to describe his patient's unhealthy obsession with eating healthy. Orthorexia is not officially listed as a mental health disorder in the DSM-5 like anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) are. However, orthorexia has many parallels to the unhealthy obsession with food seen with AN or BN. Orthorexia is an obsession with the quality of the food rather than with the calories or the quantity of food.


Initially there may not be a restriction of food intake. However several foods become avoided because they are considered impure or unclean. Those suffering with orthorexia may even avoid social situations such as going to restaurants or friends houses because they are unsure of the ingredients used. Social isolation or avoidance is a parallel with eating disorders and can be very serious. The avoidance of so many foods can eventually lead to decreased health from malnutrition, nutrient deficiency, low energy intake compared to needs, and may lead to unhealthy weight loss.


As previously stated, someone may begin to eat healthier to be healthier, but with orthorexia that is typically a disguise for wanting to lose weight, be thinner, feel in control, improve self-esteem, or wanting to feel they are liked or take pride in their ability to follow such a restrictive and challenging approach. The obsession with food bleeds into their overall thought process. Food is what controls them and their lives. Meticulously reading labels, planning out all meals and snacks, not being able to deviate from that plan, and preparing the meals and snacks may become their only perceived enjoyment. In severe cases, nothing matters more than the quality of the food. Not work, not relationships, not the body's internal cues. Just as with an eating disorder, orthorexia is all consuming.


The clean eating movement and society's overall obsession with health and thinness has allowed for those struggling with disordered eating to potentially believe that what they are doing is healthy or "normal." Just because something is a cultural norm does not mean it is "normal" or healthy. If you are isolating yourself and obsessing over whether or not to go out with friends because you do not know the ingredients of the dish at the restaurant then this is a problem and you should seek out support. If you consistently feel guilty after eating what you have deemed "unhealthy" this is not a healthy relationship with food. Following food rules that cannot be flexible is not a way to live.


You do not have to earn eating. We are biologically cued to get hungry because our bodies need fuel. Whether you exercise or not you still need to eat. Healthy eating is finding your individual eating style, being flexible with your food intake (including food choices and schedules), responding to your internal hunger cues, as well as allowing various foods in moderation without guilt.


Here is a link for a confidential screening that you may take to determine if you need to seek professional support for disordered eating or an eating disorder: http://nedawareness.org/get-screened To get more involved and build awareness www.nationaleatingdisorders.org is a great place to start.


For additional support visit www.scandpg.org (Sports Cardiovascular and Wellness Nutritionists) to find a registered dietitian in your area that specializes in disordered eating and eating disorders.




References



National Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention www.nationaleatingdisorders.org



Orthorexia Nervosa: An Unhealthy Obsession with Healthful Eating. Amanda Mellowspring, MS, RD. SCAN's PULSE Fall 2008, Vol. 27, No. 4



The clinical basis of orthorexia nervosa: emerging perspectives. Koven N.S., Abry A.W. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Feb 18;11:385-94. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S61665. eCollection 2015.



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How to do Straight Bar Tricep Pushdowns

Emphasis


The primary muscles stressed in this movement are the muscles in the back of your upper arm (tricep - long and medial head). The secondary muscles stressed are the muscles in your forearms an bicep.


Starting Position


Grip the bar in the designated position. Stand straight up and down with your arms extended down in front of your thighs. Your wrists should be straight and your elbows at your sides.


MovementTricep Pushdown


Take two to three seconds to raise the bar up until your forearms are just past parallel to the floor. While keeping your wrists straight, press the handle down toward the floor to the extended position. Contact your triceps hard through out the entire movement.


Training Tips



  • Be sure that the bar does not go higher than just above parallel. If it does you will feel it more in your forearms.

  • Keep your elbows in at your sides during the entire movement. As your elbows move away from your body your lats and shoulders will come into play, you will no longer be isolating your triceps.


Options


This movement can be performed with two different grips:



  1. Medium Grip - Your hands will be directly in front of your shoulders when you bring the bar up.

  2. Close Grip - Place your hands 1 to 1.5 inches in toward the middle (approximately 45 degrees).


**Hand Positioning will be determined by the width of your shoulders.**


Warning Tips



  • Do not lock out your elbows in the extended position. Failure to do so can result in injury to your elbows.

  • Do not raise the bar any faster than two to three seconds. Your must stay in control at all times during this movement. The faster you perform this movement, the less control you will have, which in turn will increase your risk of injury.


Robert BoveeRobert Bovee Certified Master PPT, RTS, ETS, FTS


As one of the most successful Professional Personal Trainers and Exercise/Fitness Therapists in the United States, Robert continues to remain at the forefront of the industry by providing his clients with a thorough education and the tools to implement that education. By improving his client's physical health, strength, endurance, cardiovascular fitness and nutritional habits, he is able to motivate them to lead longer, happier and more productive lives. Find out more about Robert and his personal training career and services, here.



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5 Yoga Poses for Opening the Hips

Why do we need hip opening poses?


Most of us sit...a lot. We sit when we drive to work, we sit at a desk, we sit at home. Even cycling, or at the gym with certain ab and weight training exercises, our hips are flexed and can become tight. It doesn't matter whether the movement is when you are exercising or at rest. Excess hip flexion increases tension in your hip complex and the less active you are (the more you sit) can mean your muscles are short and weak. Yoga is a great way to build balance in your body as well as releasing tension. There are so many benefits to the practice of yoga. Its all encompassing nature and time tested success, with over 5,000 years of refinement, has made yoga a transformative practice that continues to gain in popularity.


In order for your body to be balanced and to feel and move well, you must stretch and strengthen opposing muscles. This should be a regular practice so that your musculoskeletal system will remain balanced over time. Many of us carry tension in our body that is difficult to release. We spend much of our time flexing or stretching our muscles, but many of us, including those with chronic pain, do not get the release needed to reset our movement patterns. Yoga focuses on breath and mindfulness, giving this practice the power to really transform the body's potential. After doing the hip opening poses in this article, you will begin to transform hip tension into relaxation and ultimately create balance in your structure.


General Anatomy of the Hips


Many times when you hear the word hip opener in yoga people think of the front or sides of the hip because they tend to be the tightest. But there are actually four groups of muscles that make up the hip complex: the iliopsoas (hip flexors), the external rotators of the hip, the glutes and the adductors. The iliopsoas group is comprised of the psoas muscle and the iliacus. The external hip rotator group is composed of gemellus superior and gemellus inferior, obturator internus and obturator externus, piriformis, and quadratus femoris. The gluteal group is made up of the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fascia latae (TFL). Finally we have the adductor group which is a combination of adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, pectineus and gracilis.


When your hips are balanced you will feel more mobile and will likely have less pain, which leads to increased happiness and wellbeing. Discomfort or pain associated with tight hips not only includes outer hip and front of the hip pain, but it also affects your low back (such as nerve compression and sciatica) and can lead to other kinetic chain issues. The two most common tight hip groups are the iliopsoas and external hip rotators. When hip flexors and external hip rotators are tight, the next closest place of mobility will be sacrificed, usually the lumbar spine. This can lead to an increased arch in the low back, which means a shortening of the back extensors and the potential risk for disc issues or lumbar spine compression.


While all of the hip openers below are focused on these four muscle groups, the surrounding muscles of the trunk and lower body will also experience some benefit.


HIP OPENERS


1.) Half Pigeon Pose


From Downward Facing Dog, reach your right leg high, then draw your right knee behind your right wrist. You can flex your right foot or press the top of your foot into the ground to help support your knee. Walk your hands back by your hips and take a moment to square your hips forward. If your right hip is lifted off of the earth, place a block or towel under to support your hips. Slowly lower your torso toward the earth. You should feel sensation in your outer right hip. If you feel this in your right knee come out of the pose. Flip over onto your back, bend your knees, place your feet on the ground and cross your right ankle over your left thigh. Press your right hand into your right thigh to increase sensation.


Targeted Muscle Group: External Rotators of the Hip and Gluteals


Downward Facing Dog
Downward Facing Dog

Half Pigeon
Half Pigeon

2.) Cow Face Pose (Gomukhasana) Supine Variation


Lay supine with your knees bent and both feet on the earth. Cross your right knee over your left and grab your ankles or feet. Try to keep your sacrum down on the earth and hug your knees toward your chest. You can adjust the height of your feet to access more sensation.


Targeted Muscle Group: Gluteals and External Hip Rotators


Cow Face Pose
Cow Face Pose

3.) Runner's Lunge


From Downward Facing Dog reach your right leg high, then step your right foot forward and to the outside of your right hand, bringing your palms to the inside of your right foot. Reach your heart and hips forward and then lower them toward the ground (option to drop your back knee down). Make sure your right foot is under your knee or slightly in front of it. You should feel sensation at the front of your left hip.


Targeted Muscle Group: Gluteals and Iliopsoas


Runners Lunge
Runners Lunge

4.) Half Lord of the Fishes Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana)


Start seated with your legs extended out long in front of you. Step your right foot outside of your left hip and draw your left heel toward your right hip. Sit up tall. Place your right hand behind your hips and hook your left elbow to the outside of your right thigh. (Opt for a straight leg if it's in your practice.)


Targeted Muscle Group: External Hip Rotators and Gluteals


Lord of the Fishes Pose
Lord of the Fishes Pose

5.) Crescent Lunge (Anjaneyasana) Variation, Lateral Bend


From Downward Facing Dog, lift your right leg high, then step through into a low lunge, and lower your back knee onto the ground. Stack your left knee, hips and shoulders. Lift your left arm high and then laterally bend to your right. You can push your hip slightly left to deepen the stretch.


Targeted Muscle Group: Gluteals with an emphasis on the TFL


Crescent Lunge Variation with Lateral Bend
Crescent Lunge Variation with Lateral Bend

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Why Detox is Required for Homeostasis Pt. 2

THE BODY'S PROTECTIVE ROLE AGAINST XENOBIOTICS


From my article on body fat we learned:3


As discussed earlier fat cells serve a purpose to capture excess lipids from the plasma and liver. Fat cells also serve as repositories for toxins. A group of toxins that are ubiquitous in our environment are endocrine disrupters, including but not limited to estrogen like compounds such as pesticides, polychlorinated hydrocarbons and organochloride pesticides. Fat acting as sink holes to these toxins will turn stress the liver causing the biochemical duties of the liver to become impaired.


Fat cells that act as sink holes for toxins and lipids will eventually become insulin resistant causing plasma and liver lipids to increase leading to additional fat cells, known as 'stubborn fat'. The belly is the usual area for stubborn fat to be deposited. These 'stubborn' fat cells manufacture hormones. In women adipose tissue tends to produce more testosterone resulting in increased hair growth where ladies usually do not grow hair (e.g. face). In men, the tissue produces more estrogen often resulting in gynecomastia or "man boobs."


We have learned how fat functions as an energy source and its protective roles as repositories for toxins and excess lipids. But, how do we regain homeostasis where the body can get rid of its excess fat caused by its protective roles which can lead to insulin resistance that causes hyperlipidemia, diabetes and cardiovascular problems, such as hypertension. In other words, we can regain functionality of our biochemical processes mentioned above through our lifestyle and diet, allowing for efficiency where glucose is transported into the cell, having fatty acids move out of adipocytes and oxidized for energy; and, exercise programs that reduce belly fat.Detox


An anti-inflammatory eating plan, increasing physical activity, stress reduction or elimination, and limiting exposure to environmental toxins will go a long way in the battle against belly fat. A training regiment can be coupled with carbohydrate and calorie restriction. While low carbs will reduce insulin, decreasing its anti-fat burning role, calorie restriction will cause inward energy reserves in the form of fat to be expended. However, long term restriction of calories and carbs will actually impact thyroid hormone which in turn will cause a sluggish metabolism. In effect the basal metabolic rate is reduced, reducing any effort for weight loss.


Temporary states of low insulin and negative energy balance will occur by alternating between days of high and low carbs as well as days with overeating and under eating.


DETOXIFICATION


There are effective and ineffective detox procedures. "Fasting which causes the break down of the body's fat cells and their stored toxicants has limited value being that some toxicants are released into the circulation. Chelation which is the use of certain molecules and ions to bind heavy metals has shown to be very effective. Ionic foot baths which sends a current into the body to generate positive ions that then attach to negatively charged toxins to allow excretion through the foot pores has shown to be ineffective. Colonic cleansing which is designed to removed encrusted putrefied food along the colon cavity to improve excretion of the body's waste has shown to be ineffective. Exercise which causes the breakdown of fat cells and the release of toxins, causing them to be excreted through the respiration and sweat has shown to be somewhat effective.The use of probiotics in refurbishing the good flora to promote removal of certain toxins is somewhat effective. Shana therapy has shown to be effective in stimulating the body's excretion of stored toxins."4


Most gyms have a sauna, making step one to your detox regimen. The best sauna that I have become accustomed to is the Far Infrared sauna. If I assumed wrong and you do not have access to a sauna, then I suggest finding a way to get into one. Next the cleansing has to follow a specific protocol in order not to cause the circulating toxins to remain in the body. All alternative health practitioners will agree that detoxification has to occur first in the bowel, next in the liver and last in the blood. Any order other than what was just mentioned will not clear the body of the toxins. One of the renowned approaches to this method of detoxification comes from Dr. Richard Schulze. Specifically, study Dr. Richard Schulze's 30-day Intensive Cleansing and Detoxification Program published in Dr. Schulze's Natural Healing Publications at 1-877-Teach-Me (832-2463). In addition to Dr. Schulze's protocol there is a protocol defined by Dr. Colbert in his book Toxic Relief.5 If interested and wanting to start one of these detox programs it is suggested that you consult with your alternative health practitioner. remember engaging improperly in a detox program can result in the Herxheimer reaction (described below).


A third approach that may be of interest to you is juice fasting. Knowing that the body is constantly bombarded by toxins from the food we eat, the environment and the work setting, there may be years of accumulated toxins in the body. Exercise begins the detoxification through expelling toxins via your breath and sweat. After exercise the sauna will continue the process of detoxing the body through expelling the toxins through he sweat pores of the skin. Now you are at home and you are deciding on what to eat. Juice fasting is suggested both by Dr. Schulze and Dr. Colbert.


Before a juice fast begins your diet needs to support your liver for two weeks prior to the juice fast, and longer for those that are extremely toxic. Proceeding with a juice fast without a properly conditioned liver will cause a Herxheimer reaction. This reaction is evidenced by lightheadedness, low to very low energy, inability to get a good night's rest, cold hands and feet, a coated tongue, bad breath, acne (remembering that your skin is your third kidney when expelling toxins), body odor dark urine, mucous drainage from the sinuses, lungs and intestines. Some of the aforementioned signs/symptoms are normal and are to be expected. However, extreme loss of energy is a definite pattern associated with Herxheimer reaction, signaling you to reduce the fast and ensure that plenty of filtered water is ingested, i.e. 2 to 3 quarts of filtered water.


A juice fast cannot begin without a juicer. Juicers can be evaluated by reading the information found in Dr. Schulze and Dr. Colbert's books. Next is the produce which is suggested to be organic. If organic produce cannot be found, then Dr. Sears has a protocol to remove some of the toxins from the vegetables and fruits. This involves filling the sink basin with water enough to cover the vegetables or fruit, then adding a tablespoon of unscented bleach follow by a soaking of same for 15 minutes. Remove and rinse the produce, then juice. Next is the question of what to juice. The answers are found in the research that was performed by Dr. Walker at the Norwalk Laboratory of Nutritional Chemistry and Scientific Research in New York. The research with established juicing protocols to re-establish homeostasis and correct organ disorders can be found inDr. Walker's book Fresh Vegetable and Fruit Juices, What's Missing in Your Body.6


In summary, don't be mislead by individual athletes (some gold medalists) that ingest thousands of empty calories, exhibiting poor nutrition that eventually will lead to cellular death. With cellular death comes tissue, organ and overall death. Rather, use the example of Roy Jones when he said, 'I will put no bad thing in my body". Nutritionally that is sound advice. However, this article addresses the other two avenues in which cells are exposed to toxicants. It also addresses the body's use of fat cells to act as repositories for the toxicants. Further it has directed you on how to clear the body of toxicants, and the necessity to understand the benefits of juice fasting. Last, energy can't be sustained in a toxic environment. Take control, restore energy and return to homeostasis.


References:


1Dr. Jack Tips, Research paper # 8. Mitochondrial Biogenesis. 2012


2Brancato, DJ. Challenges to a Healthy Life Style. Causes - Exposure to Xenobiotics, Additives to Foods, Side Effects of Pharmaceuticals. NFPT Trainer Pulse, March 2015


3Brancato, DJ. The Body's Protective Role Against Xenobiotics. NFPT Trainer Pulse, May 2015.


4Lourie,B. Smith, R. Toxin, Toxout. St. Martin's Press, N.Y., N.Y. 2013. [Adapted from S. Genuis, "Elimination of Persistent Toxicants from the Human Body," Human and Experimental Toxicology 30 (2011):3-18].


5 Colbert, Don. Toxic Relief, RestoreHealth and Energy through Fasting and Detoxification.Siloam Press, Lake Mary, FL. 2001.


6Walker, NW. Fresh Vegetable and Fruit Juices, What's Missing in Your Body. Norwalk Press, Prescott, AZ. Published annually since 1936.


David J. Brancato has BS/MS/PhD/ND Degrees in Chemistry, Pharmacology, Natural Health from Accredited College and Universities; Certified Naturopath-American Naturopathic Medical Certification and Accreditation Board (July 2002); Certified Traditional Naturopath (American Naturopathic Certification Board, May 2006); Board Certified Quantum Natural Medicine (American Academy Quantum Medicine, October 2003); Certified Nutritional Consultant (American Association of Nutritional Consultants (2001); Certified Class 1 Professional Trainer (NFPT, 2002); Registered Professional Industrial Hygienist (APIH, 1995)


The post Why Detox is Required for Homeostasis Pt. 2 appeared first on The NFPT Blog.

For Women, Healthy Lifestyle May Half Risk of Stroke

Women who adhere to a healthy diet and lifestyle may be less likely - by more than half - to experience a stroke than those who do not, according to a new study.


Because stroke is a major cause of disability and mortality, a growing body of research is focusing on preventative factors. Hypertension is a leading and well-documented risk factor for stroke, so researchers in Sweden chose to look at contributing factors such as diet, alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, and adiposity as ways to modify blood pressure and by extension, the risk of stroke.


In order to investigate the association between lifestyle and risk of stroke, researchers in Sweden chose to look at five healthy lifestyle behaviors in a population of 31,696 Swedish women. The women at baseline had completed a 350-item questionnaire including items about diet and lifestyle and were determined to be free from cardiovascular disease and cancer. The women had an average age of about 60 and were followed for an average of 10 years.Female Training


Defining the terms of a low-risk style for the study were a healthy diet (top 50% of a Recommended Food Score - eating healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products), moderate alcohol consumption (5-15 grams/day, or about 3-9 drinks per week), never smoking, being physically active (walking/bicycling at least 40 minutes per day and exercising more vigorously at least 1 hour per week), with a body mass index below 25 kg/m2. Incidents of were identified from the Swedish National Patient Register and the Swedish Cause of Death Register.


In comparing women in the study population who exhibited none of the five healthy factors, women with all five factors showed a 54-percent lower risk of stroke.


The study found that the most of the women had two or three of the healthy factors; only 589 women had all five healthy factors, while 1,535 had none.


There were 1,554 strokes among study participants, and researchers found that the risk of stroke decreased steadily with each additional healthy lifestyle factor.


Women who had a healthier diet were 13 percent less likely to have a type of stroke called a cerebral infarction than those whose diet was not as healthy. Cerebral infarction, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel preventing blood and oxygen from reaching an area of the brain, is the most common cause of stroke and accounts for up to 80 to 85 percent of all strokes. The researchers found that there was no relationship between the healthy factors and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke, however. This form of stroke can occur when there is bleeding in and around the brain, and accounts for about 15 to 20 percent of all strokes.


In looking at the larger picture, those with healthier diets showed a rate of 28 strokes per 10,000 per year compared to 43 strokes per 10,000 women per year among those with a less healthy diet.


In their conclusions, the researchers wrote that "These findings indicate that a low-risk lifestyle can substantially reduce the risk of stroke, especially cerebral infarction."


Reference



  1. Larsson, Susanna C., Agneta Akesson, and Alicja Wolk. "Healthy diet and lifestyle and risk of stroke in a prospective cohort of women." Neurology (2014): 10-1212.


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No health coverage in 2015? Find out if you have to pay a fee

Most people who didn't have qualifying health coverage in 2015 must either pay a fee or get a "health coverage exemption."



Exemptions are available based on a number of circumstances, like certain hardships, some life events, health coverage or financial status, and membership in some groups. If you qualify and get an exemption, you don't have to pay the fee.



Happy Hips Yoga Sequence

Runners and the deskbound rejoice! Your tight hips will soon feel more open and relaxed. Just step onto your yoga mat or even the floor next to your computer and move through this 16-pose hip-opening sequence.



Health Club Personal Trainer Interview & Business Plan Proposal

So although all EPTI Master PT Diploma students receive the free EPTI PT Business Supremacy and Online PT Supremacy courses which help to give the perfect platform in which to set up a successful fitness business, we often have graduates who choose to rent space as a PT with a corporate health club.


Through this blog, we will look to address the important details you need to have covered before you approach one of these clubs for an advertised PT vacancy.


personal trainer interview


Like some of the larger training institutions, EPTI have agreements with many of the large corporate chains, where our graduates are guaranteed an interview for any advertised vacancy to which they are qualified for. This doesn't guarantee that you'll get the job however...


strengthSo what is the process?


Once you've submitted your CV and covering letter, you'll be called in to the club for an interview so that the Fitness Manager and/or General Manager can meet you. Initially, the first skill they will be looking for is to see how you talk and interact with people.


Interview


You may be asked to provide a PT session plan &/or deliver a PT session at the gym. Stick to what you've learned on our practical course. Keep things relatively simple but structured with advanced overload training so that it is an effective session. Use your knowledge of anatomy & physiology to educate the "client" and remain genial throughout the session.


Later on in the interview, you'll be asked to provide a self-evaluation of this session to feedback on how you thought you performed and to give justification for your programming and exercise choices.


Once complete, they will be looking to see if you'll make a good fit into their PT team and ask questions to determine your background knowledge of their company, personal training and the industry as a whole.


Questions that they're likely to ask you therefore will be around the subject of what you know about their PT services.... they way it is structured, their standards, expectations and service levels etc..


You'll need to have checked this out beforehand with some relevant research.


They will want to find out what you believe is important towards becoming a successful PT in a club setting and will also be interested to learn about how you intend to keep up with the latest trends within the industry.


You'll need to have put some thought into the generic "are you a good team player?" question before you come to answer it... Prepare scenarios of when your contribution helped a team to succeed using examples from work (fitness industry or other), sports, social or anything else you deem appropriate.


Remember, they also want to find out if you are suitably prepared to put in the necessary hard work to make it as a PT at their club. Make this a two way question and use this opportunity to find out more about what they will do for you if you become a PT in their club and what their expectations of a PT are.


You'll be asked to tell them what aspect of PT you're most passionate about and why... and provide situations/ examples of where you have exceeded the expectations of a PT client (or any other relevant customer situation example)


After your EPTI practical course training, you should be aware of how you'll provide a superior PT customer service, beyond the session itself:Business Planning



  • For example:

  • Contact every week for each client outside the sessions via call, text, email or catch up in the gym

  • Finding articles that relate to the clients and passing them on

  • Using the PT Toolbox to aid goals and results (nutrition diaries, weight loss tracking, body fat testing, fitness testing and tracking etc) - these forms and tracking sheets can be found in the EPTI Members Area

  • Intermittent re-setting of goals at key stages of the year (i.e.New Year, Post Holiday, Pre-Wedding)

  • Doubling up sessions in a week, where extra focus is needed

  • Recommending (and sometimes attending with client) group exercise classes or fast classes to complement goals

    • Recommending other specialists (such as physio, osteopath, massage therapist etc) if needed to compliment goals of the client.




Tell them how you'll implement this.


Make sure that you've also done some research into the club's PT pay model and what they require from you moving forwards-> e.g. You will more than likely be expected to stop PT elsewhere or with your own freelance clients should you be successfully selected to become part of their PT team, so don't appear surprised when they tell you!


Business Plan Proposal


business plan For most health clubs, the bottom line is how much money are you going to generate for them through your PT - Therefore this requires that you're going to be very busy and ultimately successful for yourself and them.


Most of the info required for your business plan proposal can be found in the PT Business Supremacy videos in the EPTI Members' Area.


Watch the networking/ building your network/ internal leads/ external leads/ point of sale referrals modules to gain the necessary insight.


When you write out your proposal, you'll need to provide details for the first quarter of your employment of how:



  • You're going to generate new clients

  • The specific activities you intend to perform when in the club

  • Your target niche - the people who you will influence in the club

  • Your sales and activity plans on the gym floor: marketing/ offering taster sessions/ specific events etc

  • The days and times you plan to be in the club

  • Your expected number of sessions to be delivered per week


You also need to be able to tell them how you will fit in with their corporate health club PT brand.


They're going to want to discuss your business plan in the interview and ask for your specific strategies that you're going to adopt to start, grow and maintain your business as a PT (and what experiences you've had with targets)


Conclusionfailure success


Therefore your success/ failure at interview will depend on the following factors:



  1. Your business plan

  2. Your knowledge of the industry and their company

  3. Your PT session plan

  4. Your PT delivery

  5. You - Are you approachable and able to fit into their current PT team?


Prepare sufficiently for numbers 1-4 to help you to remain calm and confident during the interview process and number 5 should look after itself!


Dedicated to your success,


Toby Clay

European Personal Training Institute


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